第一章 资源生成与供给侧三驾马车推动经济增长
ChapterⅠ Resource Generation and Supply-side Troika Boosts Economic Growth

纵观世界经济学说史，斯密的《国富论》与产业经济、稀缺资源相关联。凯恩斯的《就业、利息和货币通论》与总需求、总供给、增加稀缺资源供给相联系。萨缪尔森认为：“经济学研究的是一个社会如何利用稀缺的资源生产有价值的商品，并将它们在个体之间进行分配。”¹世界各国经济学后人，则在微观经济学与宏观经济学中，展开如何看待和拓展资源稀缺论的研究。

笔者经过研究认为，资源生成与资源稀缺是经济学资源配置中不可分割的两个方面。

As we see in global economic theories, Smith′s The Wealth of Nations is correlated with industrial economy and scarce resources; Keynes′s The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money is correlated with aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and increasing the supply of scarce resources; and Samuelson believed that: “Economics is the study of how a society chooses to use scarce resources to produce goods and to distribute them to people for consumption.” Later generations of economists around the world studied how to regard and expand the theory of resource scarcity in microeconomics and macroeconomics.

Upon studies, the author believes that resource generation and resource scarcity are two inseparable aspects in economic resource allocation.

1 保罗·萨缪尔森、威廉·诺德豪斯：《经济学：第19版：教材版》，萧琛主译，商务印书馆，2013，第4页。